You might not realise that earwax comes with different colours and smells. This can be natural variation, but sometimes it may indicate a problem that needs medical attention. You should be aware of the differences.
What is earwax?
Earwax, known as cerumen, is created in the ear canal to protect and clean the ear. As it moves outwards, it collects and expels dirt and other particles. Too much earwax may affect your hearing and cause pain and discomfort. Audiologists, such as those at https://www.imperialhearing.com/audiologist-near-me/bristol, can provide a hearing test Bristol to identify whether wax or something else is causing your hearing difficulties, and they may be able to remove excess wax through procedures such as manual removal, syringing/irrigation or microsuction. To know whether you need to visit an audiologist, it may be helpful to understand what colours and smells of earwax are considered abnormal.
Colours of earwax
Most earwax is a yellow colour, or more orange or brown if it is slightly older, and sticky in texture. This is particularly for people of European or African descent. Some East Asian, Southeast Asian and Native American people are more likely to have dry and flaky grey earwax, but grey earwax can also be a sign of accumulating dust and particles. Black earwax may be a sign of accumulated dirt or something else wrong, whilst green earwax is often associated with infection. Red earwax may indicate blood from an injury. As everyone has a different natural colour of earwax, it is also important to notice any variation from your normal colour.
Smells of earwax
A natural smell for earwax may be musky or sweet. Stronger or sour odours may indicate excess sweating, which is not a medical emergency, but may need to be monitored. The time to seek medical attention is when the odour becomes foul, as this could mean you have too much earwax, or even an ear infection.
Understanding the difference between natural and unhealthy colours and smells of earwax will enable you to identify any problems more quickly, and seek appropriate treatment.
